REPORT TEXT (Teks Laporan) Definisi, Tujuan, Struktur dan Contoh Teks Report
REPORT
TEXT
A.
Pengertian
Report Text
Report text is a
text that presents detailed information about something in
general based on research. Dalam bahasa
Indonesia, report text bisa diartikan sebagai teks laporan, yang
berisikan informasi rinci mengenai sesuatu secara umum berdasarkan suatu
penelitian.
B.
Tujuan
Report Text
Tujuan
utama dari teks laporan atau report text ini adalah untuk
menginformasikan fungsi khusus atau informasi detail suatu objek, atau dalam
bahasa Inggris, the purpose of
report text is to inform about certain functions of a participant.
C.
Struktur
Report Text
1.
General
Classification
General
classification atau klasifikasi umum adalah bagian struktur report text yang
berisi pengelompokan umum dari objek yang dibicarakan. Bagian ini biasanya
berisi informasi dasar dari objek tersebut. Pengelompokan yang dibahas
antara lain meliputi informasi, misalnya jika report text-nya membahas
tentang hewan, pengelompokkan umumnya dapat meliputi nama ilmiahnya, jenis
makanannya, dan hal atau aspek yang paling dikenal dari objek tersebut.
2.
Description
Description
atau deskripsi adalah bagian struktur report text yang berisi penggambaran dari
objek yang dibicarakan secara lebih rinci. Misalnya, fisik dan fungsinya,
habitat, dan lama masa hidupnya.
D. Contoh Report Text
Cats
General
Classification
Cats are one of the members of Felidae, an
animal family that consists of lions, tigers, bobcats, and cats. They are also
called domestic cats or house cats, and their latin name is Felis catus.
The domesticated cats have been human companions for around 9,500 years.
Nowadays, they are very popular. Many people keep them as pets.
Description
On average, the weight of domestic cats ranges from
2.7 to 4.5 kg. The average lengths are 71.1 cm for male cats and 50.8 cm for
female cats. In addition, cats maintain their energy by sleeping a lot. They
can sleep for 12 to 16 hours a day.
Cats possess sharp claws on their feet that they use
to catch their prey, fight, and climb. Despite having a sensitive vision, they
cannot see very dark surroundings very well. However, they have a good balance.
They are able to quickly pick themselves up when they fall. One of the unique
characteristics of cats is they walk on their toes. Moreover, cats like to keep
themselves clean by licking their body,
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